He argued that such “integration” subjected France to “automatic” war at the decision of foreigners. Charles de Gaulle increasingly criticized the organization’s domination by the United States and the intrusion upon French sovereignty by NATO’s many international staffs and activities. The role of Franceįrance’s relationship with NATO became strained after 1958, as Pres. By the time the Cold War ended, some 900,000 troops-nearly half of them from six countries (United States, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Canada, and the Netherlands)-were stationed in West Germany. The West Germans subsequently contributed many divisions and substantial air forces to the NATO alliance. In May 1955 West Germany joined NATO, which prompted the Soviet Union to form the Warsaw Pact alliance in central and eastern Europe the same year. Accordingly, arrangements for West Germany’s “safe” participation in the alliance were worked out as part of the Paris Agreements of October 1954, which ended the occupation of West German territory by the western Allies and provided for both the limitation of West German armaments and the country’s accession to the Brussels Treaty. The prospect of a rearmed Germany was understandably greeted with widespread unease and hesitancy in western Europe, but the country’s strength had long been recognized as necessary to protect western Europe from a possible Soviet invasion. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ī serious issue confronting NATO in the early and mid-1950s was the negotiation of West Germany’s participation in the alliance.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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